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Sunday, November 13, 2005

 

26th Sunday after Pentecost

 

Matthew 25:14-30*
 

 

The story of the slaves entrusted with talents
 


 OUTLINE

Listen to the sermon as you follow the outline

 

 

Recordings from November 13 are now available.  I apologize for the poor sound quality, especially for the sermon (which I thought Steve did a nice job with).   We had technical difficulties with the microphone at the pulpit which didn't pick up Steve's voice very well.   We'll try to make sure the preacher has a better mic in the future.  Tom Clark posted Steve's sermon outline on the web site, so you can read along with that for the portions where it's difficult to hear.

Matt Domsch

 

1. I have heard this story before and it makes a great stewardship sermon

               a. However this is not the case today

2.       Today we are going to discover different ways of looking at this parable. If you read the parables, you will find that they are written to create conflict. There are no happy endings like in nursery rhymes or short stories. Each was written with certain audience in mind, and each was written to explain something to an audience in the narrative. Like wise, each is written so we can discover something about God, Jesus, ourselves and the relationship between each.

3. Tell the gospel story

             a. In the gospel, there is a man - we can presume that he is a wealthy man as he is giving talents to his slaves

                        i. Now this term talent should be looked at as something of great worth

                      ii. Historically this equals about 15 years wage per talent

             b. This wealthy man trusts these slaves

                       i. He summons them

                     ii. Entrusts his property to them

                   iii. Gives them talents according to their abilities

            c. Then the man leaves on a long journey - to where we do not know

                     i. As soon as he leaves the 5 talent slave leaves at once

                            1. he makes five more talents quickly

                   ii. the 2 talent slave goes off at once

                           1. making two talents quickly

                 iii. the one talent slave digs a hole

                           1. digs a hole

            d. the master returns and settles accounts

                    i. the five talent slave brings his five

                           1. he is regarded as trustworthy and good

                           2. enter into the joy of the master

                  ii. the 2 talent slave brings his 2

                           1. he is regarded as trustworthy and good

                           2. enter into the joy of the master

                iii. the one talent slave brings his one

                           1. tells the master that he is a harsh man

                                    a. reaping where he didn't sow and gathering where he did not scatter

                           2. This master looks like someone who takes advantage of others and the one talent slave is outright telling him, but why???

                           3.  Because he was afraid

                           4. he had hid the talent and returned it to the master

                iv.  The master gets angry - calls him names and tells the one talent slave other possibilities to do with the money - giving the talent to the 5 talent slave. Or as Donald Trump would say - "your fired"

          e. Now the last two verses

                   i. From my studies I found that these were added later and can influence your way of thinking so we are going to discuss this gospel without them.

4. Many people look at this story as God or Jesus being the Master

         a. If this is the case then:

                  i. When the master is leaving on a journey - this could mean Jesus going for three days, or even the second coming

         b. The disciples are then the slaves, or better yet we become the slaves

                 i. We are given talents according to each of our abilities

                ii. We use the talents and they grow

              iii. If we bury the talents they stay the same

                           1. If I never practiced yo-yoing, I would have never learned tricks

          c. When Jesus returns

                  i. Who gets to go into the joy of the master????

                          1. those that have used the talents given

                          2. bringing glory to the Jesus and God

               ii. who doesn't?

                         1.  those that bury the talent

                          2. apparently they are afraid of Jesus and just want to return it

        5. While studying this parable, I began to look at this word talent differently

                a. What if it is not money, or even a gift given to our ability

                b. What if this talent is a code for the word of God? The Kerygma, the good news, the gospel message

                         i. If we are given the Word of God and are meant to spread this word then we would leave like the first two slaves quickly and multiple the word

                       ii. We would greet others with this word and thus share it again and again. It would double over

               c. What about the third slave?

                        i. If he just buries the word of God, not tell the story then it doesn't grow

                      ii. Returning to the Lord the same way

                     iii. You would get the boot

               d. Here is the problem I have with looking at this story with the idea that Jesus or God is the so called man of the parable

                       i. If God or Jesus gave you a. talent, gifts, money, the word of God and you being afraid choose to hold on to it to return it to the Lord the same way you got it

                     ii. Would this benevolent God, this Jesus Christ the savior of the people, call you wicked?

                                1. or lazy? And then take away your talent and give it to another person who has spent the money, or used the gift or spread the word of God?

                               2. I have a hard time believing that Jesus would condemn you as soon as he returned, being the last time he was here he died for our sins and all

6.   I ran across a book that has shed some new light on this topic of talent, slave, and the man - the book is by a man named William Herzog and it's title is Parables as subversive speech

              a. Herzog informed me that in looking at the parables of Jesus we need to be aware that these are not earthly stories with heavenly messages. No, they are earthly stories with heavy messages

             b. At the time this story would have been told

                           i. at the time - the relationship between the head of the household and the slave, or servant would be more like that of a king and a court bureaucrat, regardless the slaves would be the most trusted in the master's inner circle. These slaves were completely dependant of the good will of the master. But they could also use their position to gain more money on those below them in the social hierarchy.    

                        ii. The man is rich - has slaves that he trust, enough to leave them with a

lot of property

                                       1. these slaves are the retainers in the household of the elite -

                                                 a.  the elite are like the rich in the USA - there is only a small percentage of rich holding a large percentage of wealth

           c. In the realm of this story

                           i. The rich man leaves and soon after the 5 and 2 talent retainers go quickly and make more on the master's generosity - they become like the master - using their own slaves to profit more - this is an oppressive nature and an oppressive cycle

                         ii. The 3rd retainer digs a hole - and when the master returns the 3rd retainer tells the master like it is

                                      1. the master doesn't reject what the slave tells him, but repeats it after

                                      2. he is someone who reaps where he didn't sow and gather where he didn't plant - the master is this man and is not disagreeing with it, no he is disagreeing with the retainer not making any profit - how am I going to reap, how am I going to gather - if you are not going to plant, if you are not going to sow?

                                      3. The man tells the slave he could have at least put it in the bank for interest - what is the master wanting - profit!!!!

                                                  a. Does the master care about the well being of the retainers - no, just their profit

            d. What if we look at it this way

                            i. The third slave, the 3rd retainer is the hero in the story

                                        1. he takes the money out of circulation - taking it away from its oppressive means to create more

 

SIR Steven R. Cox


 

See  'Agnus Day' -a lectionary comic strip

 


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