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Sunday, June 25, 2006

 

Third Sunday after Pentecost

 

 

Mark 4:35-41 *

Christ calming the sea

 


 

"Why are you afraid?"

 

Grace and peace to you from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.

 

I am very happy to be with you here again! For any of you who don't know, or don't remember, I was the seminarian-in-residence here at Ascension from September 2002 to May 2004. Since then I did my internship at St. John's in south Austin and finished my last year at seminary. I graduated last month-yea I I'm finished school. I've been assigned by the bishops of the ELCA to the Northern Texas Northern Louisiana synod. Now, I'm in this in-between status entitled "awaiting call." It's a difficult time of mostly waiting, waiting. I've had a phone interview with one call committee and should hear something from them next week. While I'm waiting, I'm continuing to work as an R.N. at St. David's Medical Center, mostly in the Rehabilitation.

I planned a little vacation for after graduation which I took last week. I went to California. My son Robert and my niece went with me, and we went to Napa Valley and saw the sights in San Francisco. The main reason for the trip, though, was to see my son Paul receive his master's degree from Stanford University in mathematics. I had to be there to say, "I got mine first!" With a 29-year head start, I beat him by a month. 

Paul is in the Ph.D. program in math, he aims to continue doing math research. He's tried to explain to me before what it is he researches, and this time I took notes to remember. For those of you who understand, he is in the Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering-he studies how random components affect the expected values of equations that don't have an answer-it's called Polynomial Chaos Expansion. But to me the more interesting way he put it was this: he studies uncertainty quantification. Trying to put a limit on uncertainty.

Now that brings us to our gospel for today. The text from Mark's gospel introduces two questions, "Why are you afraid?" from Jesus, and "Who then is this?" from the disciples. For the disciples, the uncertainty that they felt in that little fishing boat on the stormy sea, was limited only by their sure feeling that they were going to die then and there. They awaken Jesus, sleeping on a cushion in the back, not expecting any other outcome, but since he is their teacher, the master of their discipleship, they want to know if he cares. The word used there, we translate as care, is the Greek "melei," which carries the idea of "being anxious about." They want him to share their anxiety.

To paraphrase their question, the disciples ask, "Why aren't you as anxious about dying as we are?" Now mind you, it's early on in Mark's story. The disciples have seen so far some healing miracles, seen Jesus stand up to the big-business ways that the temple was using to oppress the poor among the people; they've seen him declare his mission about the kingdom of God as more important than even his family relations, and heard teaching in the form of parables. The disciples even had some extra tutoring about the meaning of the parables. But apparently they're not seeing Jesus as particularly more than other traveling preachers and teachers who were around at the time. He's been impressive enough for them to leave what they'd planned and take up with him, trying to follow the new way he proclaimed. Now they agree to get into the boat with him, to travel over to the other side. The other side is a significant symbol in Mark. It was the land of the Gentiles, the land of the unclean, of the "others." It was probably territory unknown or unfamiliar to them. They leave in the evening, other boats were with them, and it's interesting to me, Mark points out they took Jesus, "just as he was." My study Bible says the phrase is just as obscure in Greek as it is in English. I think it means they took him at his word, stepped out to go into the boat with Jesus into unknown territory, without any further instructions or preparation. Many point to this story as an example of the disciple's lack of faith, but I think they acted quite normally for human beings, and initially showed quite a trust of their new master.

We know about the fear that human beings suffer. Even the children, as we could see, know about that. It seems that in our country, in its culture, there has grown in the last five to ten years, a huge market that depends on fear of one person or group about another. Terrorists want their victims to fear, while they appear fear-less. But many would have us use our resources, our money, our time, and our efforts to manipulate our situations to avoid fear. Even our government and politicians want us to take many actions based on some fear or other. The idea seems for us to become more feared by others.

Tom Brokaw was one of the speakers at the Stanford commencement ceremonies last weekend. He declared that we live in a world of perpetual contradictions-we could have heard that from any good Lutheran church in his home in the Midwest last Sunday. I guess it's a good time to be a Lutheran; we've known about living in the midst of paradox for 500 years. We are saints, we are sinners. God is just, God is merciful. Our theology is based on the death of Christ on the cross-God with us in the worst of our circumstances, loving us in the midst of our sins. Brokaw talked about the problems of the world facing the graduates and said that if the issues are not addressed in a broader fashion, the world would exist in a perpetual state of terror and rage. He encouraged them to step into the unknown and make it more comfortable for the rest of us to venture forth. He told them to arise each morning determined to hate. They were powerful words, but they didn't do anything to limit the uncertainty of today's world. On TV this week I saw a commercial for "if' insurance. Insurance against the 'If' in life. If we can't limit the variables, can we at least insure against them?

Jesus asks, "Why are you afraid?" What is it that makes you feel that cramp in your stomach, that rush of blood surging to the body parts vital to survival, away from others. The emotion of fear is designed to protect us, to help us react quickly and decisively against a threat. But in many of us, the reaction is an over-reaction and becomes a chronic feeling of stress. Experts tell us that 98% of our worry time is spent on things that never happen, can't be changed, turn out better than expected, or are useless, petty. I understand that. I only have one fear I consider to be an irrational phobia-it's cockroaches. Those big ones. When I see them, I start squealing and stomping my feet before my brain can even get started with facts like my size compared to the roach, or the roach's lack of ability to do much to me. After a little fit, I usually settle down, do something drastic like kill it, and then spend time wondering why I always over-react at the sight of those little pests, and trying to get my blood pressure back to normal. Maybe some of you have some similar fears that are more powerful than they ought to be.

Jesus puts a lid, an absolute limit, on the disciples' fear. He limits the fear­producer, telling the sea to "be still!" The sea in ancient stories symbolized chaos. Jesus brings peace amidst the chaos. There ensues a dead calm. Now, the disciples will be forced to row the boat the rest of the way across the lake. It will be hard work to get to the other side. Everybody's in a thoughtful mood. Jesus is pondering what it will take to grow faith in these folks. The word that first described the disciples' panic portrays a fear that's based on external causes. The word that Jesus used to describe their fear is a different Greek word-it's fear based on an inner deficit, a lack of faith.

In spite of the disciples’ lack of faith, the miracle still happens for them. In fact, the disciples are never described in Mark as having faith. The disciples are portrayed as guys who have a hard time getting it. This makes them more real for folks like you and me. It helps us see that it's not that we have faith that a certain outcome can be expected. It shows that we have a faith in who's in charge. Look at the disciples' question pondered on the long row to the new place. They ask, "Who then is this?" The answer is certainly described in the passages from Job and Psalms we have for today. It is God who created the seas and can save us from them-and from our fears-when we face chaos, the storms, the "if" in the middle of life.

We too need to look within to see whether our fear stems from something external, or is it our own timidity, our own cowardice, our inability to trust God.

It's easy to say, "Let go and let God." And I think it's a good thing to live by. But it's not easy to do. We have been taught ever since the Age of Reason that if we can learn about something, analyze it, we will not be afraid it. I tried that with the cockroach thing. I suppose it helps some-but it didn't keep me from smashing one with my glass coffee pot one morning, and of course smashing the glass pot to pieces at the same time. Because, you see, like the first disciples, there are things that are going to provoke us to fear, individually and as a community. We are going to be afraid at times. But we have something greater than fear; we have something greater than knowledge. We have the ever-sure presence of the triune God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. We have the model Jesus gave us for what to do in the midst of a chaotic situation Even if it seems we are facing certain death, or the death of someone we love, Jesus says again and again, "Fear not, only believe." Hold on to that belief, no matter how small it seems in relation to the fear you feel. For Christ has conquered death, he lives that we might live. He lives that we might have life abundantly.

Now that's the good news, the best news, in absolute contrast to the fear that is screamed to us every day by the world around us. When we gather for worship every week, we are standing together in a public act of protest to the ways of the world designed to make us afraid. It is an act of repentance-we declare that we will be otherwise-we will be unafraid of fear. We will recognize our fear as a part of our human emotions, and then claim the promise of God in our baptism. That God is always with us, telling the storm to be still as we daily die to sin and rise from the waters of chaos to new life in Christ. God tells us, "Peace be with you. Be still and know that I am God."

Let us go out and proclaim that peace to the world. Let's show others how the non-anxious presence of Jesus in our lives brings us peace, allows us to show others, even the ones on the other side, that we know who can limit the variables for us. And because of that, we can and do care for them in faith without fear.  Amen

 

 

Janet Constantine

 

 

 

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